Same-sex sexual activity is legal, but same-sex unions are not recognized. As with many Native American nations, traditional Navajo belief includes a two-spirit conception of gender-variant individuals and accepts two-spirited individuals as valid members of the community. Due to the perceived "balance" between both sexes, they were typically chosen for certain societal and communal roles, such as spiritual healers. They would traditionally wear female clothes and do female work, and some would have sexual relations with men which was accepted by the tribe. Opposition to homosexuality and gender-fluidity was introduced by Christian missionaries and the US federal government, specifically through the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
A new Navajo Nation Law against human trafficking was signed Aug. Clair, Cronkite News. Witnesses told the Senate Indian Affairs Committee tribes experience risk factors that can lead to victimization more often than other groups, and tribal women and children are targeted by traffickers for their exotic beauty. They disappear at the hands of these despicable traffickers. But witnesses said tribes themselves may not have the authority to prosecute the crimes and the federal agencies with jurisdiction do not communicate well and do not collect data that would help define the problem. Tom Udall, D-New Mexico. The hearing addressed Government Accountability Office GAO reports from March and July that cited problems with tracking and prosecuting trafficking of Native Americans and with assisting those who are victimized.
Gender systems are the social structures that establish the number of genders and their associated gender roles in every society. A gender role is "everything that a person says and does to indicate to others or to the self the degree that one is either male, female, or androgynous. This includes but is not limited to sexual and erotic arousal and response.
Photo by Sunrise. Although she avoided being kidnapped into a life of sex slavery, Imus-Nahsonhoya did gather more intelligence for law enforcement tracking trafficking rings — another step toward addressing this difficult issue. After working in the public sector for nearly a decade, including in trafficking issues since , she created her own firm, Honwungsi Consulting Services.